Sources 1. Tham Seong Chee, Religion and you may Modernization: An examination of Changing (Traditions Among Singapore’s Chinese, Malays, and you will Indians (Singapore: Graham Brash, 1985), 62. RSING 57 THA) dos. Lee Siew Hoon, “ Rewarding Brand new Lifeless together with Lifestyle ,” Straits Times , ten April 1988, 17. Singapore Federation away from Chinese Clan Associations, Chinese Community and you may Festivals in the Singapore (Singapore: Singapore Federation out of Chinese Clan Associations, 1989), 121. RSING 5105957 CHI-[CUS]); Tong Chee Kiong, Chinese Death Traditions in Singapore (New york: Routledge Curzon, 2004), 43. RSING 57 Flood-[CUS]) cuatro. Tham, Religion and you may Modernization , 61. Tham, Faith and you may Modernization , sixty. Singapore Federation of Chinese Clan Contacts, Chinese Culture and you will Festivals inside the Singapore , 123; “ Singapore Funerals Taoism Condolence Strategies ,” Singapore Funeral Features Vendor, , eight. Chang Jue, The Community & Traditions: The fresh new Sources ( Singapore: Mans Publishing, 2012), 122–twenty-five.

RSING 51 CHA) 8. Tong, Chinese Death Traditions for the Singapore , 35. Tong, Chinese Dying Rituals in Singapore , 35, 73; Lee Siew Hoon, “ Fulfilling new Lifeless together with Life ,” Straits Times , ten April 1988, 17. Tong, Chinese Demise Traditions inside bride Dominicans Singapore , 29, 30 fourteen. Singapore Casket, Private interaction, ; Tong, Chinese Demise Traditions in Singapore , 30; “Singapore Funerals Taoism Condolence Practices. Tong, Chinese Passing Rituals from inside the Singapore , 30. Tan E. B., “Filial Piety and Burial Traditions,” Burning-bush 9, no. Tong, Chinese Death Rituals from inside the Singapore , 30. Tong, Chinese Death Traditions when you look at the Singapore , 30. Tong, Chinese Passing Rituals when you look at the Singapore , 33; Cephah Tan, “ ‘Discard Strategies Such as for instance Playing and Displaying Wreaths’ ,” Straits Minutes , fifteen Will get 1990, 27.

Lee Wee, “ Wakes: Most Residents is actually Accommodating ,” Straits Moments , bling Preferred from the Funerals ,” Straits Minutes , 31 Could possibly get 1996, six

Tong Chee Keong, Style in Antique Chinese Faith into the Singapore (Singapore: Ministry off Neighborhood Creativity, 1989), thirty-five. RSING Flood) twenty-seven. Tong, Chinese Death Rituals from inside the Singapore , 34. Chinese RSING ZCJ) 29. Tong, Chinese Dying Rituals inside Singapore , 34. Tong, Chinese Demise Rituals into the Singapore , 40. Tong, Chinese Demise Rituals in the Singapore , forty. Singapore Federation of Chinese Clan Associations, Chinese Tradition and you will Celebrations in the Singapore , 135; Tong, Chinese Demise Traditions in the Singapore , 55. Singapore Federation from Chinese Clan Associations, Chinese Tradition and you may Festivals inside Singapore , 135.

Then resource Stand Yin Fong, “ The Chinese Funeral service Plays a different sort of Research ,” Straits Times , cuatro November 1948, 8. (Of NewspaperSG)

Singapore Federation away from Chinese Clan Contacts, Chinese Heritage and Celebrations inside Singapore , 124–25

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Coffining you Following the laundry and you will putting on a costume of the body, the latest rulian (??), otherwise “entering the timber”, routine is completed. 19 An echo and you may a case regarding grain are positioned in the the latest coffin in order to “white the way in which” and to ensure that the lifeless will be well-fed in the fresh new afterworld. 20

However, on account of room constraints in Singapore, every lifeless are actually cremated. In this instance, the family efficiency to your crematorium immediately after cremation to gather the fresh bones and ashes of one’s inactive. The brand new stays is actually found regarding a tray using chopsticks and you can listed in a keen urn. The brand new urn was often listed in a beneficial columbarium, towards an ancestral altar in the home, or hung during the an enthusiastic ancestral pill inside a temple or ancestral hallway. 36 Nearest and dearest and family relations spend the respects towards dead from the carrying out traditions during the ancestral altar otherwise pill, such as the offering from food and joss sticks. 37